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Sessa, Ticino
Sessa is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
==History==
Sessa is first mentioned in 1335 as ''Sexa''.〔
In the High Middle Ages, members of the Langobard military family, the ''de Sessa'' formed a noble corporation with lands centered in the current municipality. The noble corporation remained in power around the village until the reign of the Swiss Confederation. The ''Capitani'' of (de) Sessa were Imperial vassals. In 1240, Emperor Frederick II took control of Sessa Castle, which was probably in the village. Due to the tradition of imperial immediacy in the Malcantone region (including Sessa, Astano and Monteggio), the Bishop of Como lacked the landlord rights that he held in neighboring villages. The population of these villages also tried to separate themselves spiritually from the bishop. By the 16th Century, and perhaps even before then, they founded an independent parish which also included Monteggio, Castelrotto and Cremenaga. Cremenaga, which was in Italian territory, only separated from the parish in 1842. The parish church of San Martino was first mentioned in 1288 and its present form dates back to 1630. In addition to San Marion, the city has a number of other chapels and churches, including S. Orsola (established 1601). At the time of the Swiss Confederation rule, the ''capitano reggente'' of Lugano was the bailiff in Sessa. He heard cases in the court building, which was known as the ''casa dei Landvogti''.〔
Agriculture and emigration marked the traditional economy. In the 19th Century local companies exploited the peat layer at Prati Vergani and gold mines at Monte Sceree (between Sessa and Astano). The mining activity was resumed in the 20th Century by the company Mines de Costano SA, which was active from 1935 until the early 1950s.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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